دور مواقع التواصل الإجتماعي في إرساء العزلة الإجتماعية -الفايسبوك أنموذجا -دراسة ميدانية على عينة من الطلبة الجامعيين بجامعتي الطارف و سوق أهراس

Abstract

The current research is in the field of sociology of communication, titled 'The role of social media in establishing social isolation - a model - a field study on a sample of university students. This study seeks to clarify the role of the Facebook site in establishing social isolation, by highlighting the customs and patterns of students' use of this blue pattern, and the problems that they seek to achieve from this use, which affected their social relations, and an attempt to monitor the dimensions of social isolation and the extent Its appearance among the respondents, by focusing on the levels of contribution of social interaction with virtual space and how it led to the process of change that highlights its features in increasing the level of feeling of social isolation or the emergence of one of its dimensions, which were briefed through three levels, the individual level (psychological unity), level Family (family alienation), social level (social withdrawal). To address this, we set out from the following central question: What is the role of social media in establishing social isolation among university students? The topic has been addressed in light of the theory of uses and cases, and each of the symbolic interactive theories, Palo Altla, the public sphere. This study relied on the descriptive approach, using the intentional sample, which contained 312 singles, by collecting data with tools that are in line with the nature of the topic and the type of sample respectively: electronic questionnaire, simple observation and electronic application to measure the hours of browsing Facebook. Through this study, we reached a number of results that we summarize in the following: Results related to the electronic application for measuring the volume of the coffin to browse the Facebook site with the sample members: 1. The results of the study revealed that the respondents are browsing the Facebook site from 4 hours to 7 hours and over per day. 2. The results of the study resulted in that more than half of the sample members browse Facebook for a period ranging between 46 hours to 85 hours per week. II . Results related to the scale of the Facebook website use of the sample members and their motives: 1. The average responses of the sample members for the customs of using the Facebook site reached 3,70, with a standard deviation of 0,47, which is a high degree. 2. The average responses of the sample members for the motives for using the Facebook site reached 3,83, with a standard deviation of 0,86, which is a high degree. III . Results related to the scale of social isolation: 1. The level of feeling of psychological unity in its relationship using Facebook: The average responses of the sample members of the self -perception indicator and trust in the acceptance of others are 3,78 and a standard deviation of 0.91, which is a high degree. The average responses of the sample members of the Social Rejection Index reached 3,18, with a standard deviation of 1.07, which is a medium degree. The average responses of the sample members of the self -perception indicator and trust in the acceptance of others are 3,78 and a standard deviation of 0.91, which is a high degree. The average responses of the sample members of the social skills palace index reached 3,46, with a standard deviation of 1.02, which is a high degree. The level of family alienation in its relationship using Facebook:  The average responses of the sample members of the emotional empty index reached 3.12, with a standard deviation.With 1,27, it is a medium degree.  The average responses of the sample members of the family communication and family containment index reached 3,07, and a standard deviation of 1.24, which is a medium degree.  The average responses of the sample members of the impotence index reached 2.94, with a standard deviation.With 1.34, it is a medium degree. 3. The level of feeling of social withdrawal in its relationship using the Facebook website:  The average responses of the sample members of the withdrawal index from social situations (emotional symptoms) reached 3,42, with a standard deviation of 1.26, which is a high degree.  The average of the sample members’ responses to the index of withdrawal from social interactions (behavioral symptoms) was 3.00, with a standard deviation of 1.36, which is an average score.